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XR Transforming De-Manufacturing: X-DE-MAN Experience


Author: Sukru Durak – Founder of Crearchio

Electronic waste is growing rapidly worldwide, making de-manufacturing—the disassembly of products to recover valuable materials—more critical than ever. Today, this process is not only an industrial challenge, but also a matter of worker safety, efficiency, and sustainability.

This is where X-DE-MAN (eXtended Reality platform enabling self-resilient operator in DE-MANufacturing industry) comes in. I had the opportunity to personally participate in and experience this project, and it clearly demonstrated how XR and VR technologies can redefine industrial training and operations.



What Is XR Transforming De-Manufacturing?

X-DE-MAN is an XR-based training and real-time support platform designed for operators working in the de-manufacturing of consumer electronics.

The project aligns with:

  • Industry 5.0 principles

  • Circular economy strategies

  • Sustainable resource management

  • Human-centered digital transformation

Its main goal is to empower operators to work in a way that is safer, faster, more accurate, and more resilient.


XR training for de-manufacturing
XR training for de-manufacturing

Why VR Training Matters in De-Manufacturing

From my direct experience in the X-DE-MAN project, one thing became very clear:

VR-based training is a powerful tool to protect workers in high-risk and complex industrial tasks.

De-manufacturing often involves:

  • Sharp tools and hazardous components

  • Electrical and mechanical risks

  • Complex disassembly sequences

  • Time pressure and human error

By training in virtual reality, operators can:

  • Practice without exposure to real danger

  • Repeat tasks until they gain confidence

  • Learn from mistakes without consequences

This approach significantly reduces workplace accidents and makes process optimization much easier.



XR-Based Immersive Training Platform

One of the strongest aspects of X-DE-MAN is its immersive XR training environments.

These environments allow workers to:

  • Experience realistic disassembly scenarios in VR

  • Understand complex components spatially

  • Learn through hands-on simulation rather than theory alone

The training system adapts to individual skill levels, enabling competency-based learning that improves both performance and confidence.



VR industrial training Industry 5.0
VR industrial training Industry 5.0

Real-Time Guidance with QR Code (Beacon) Application

XR Transforming De-Manufacturing goes beyond training.

The project includes a QR code–based Beacon application that supports operators during real-world disassembly tasks by providing:

  • Step-by-step instructions

  • Visual and contextual guidance

  • On-demand operational support

This real-time assistance:

  • Reduces errors

  • Shortens disassembly time

  • Helps new workers adapt faster


Digital disassembly with XR
Digital disassembly with XR

Digital Disassembly Maps and 3D Content Generation

Using automated 3D content generation, X-DE-MAN creates detailed digital disassembly maps of electronic products.

These digital twins enable:

  • Highly realistic simulations

  • Standardized training scenarios

  • Better understanding of product structures

At Crearchio, we apply similar methodologies in our VR projects, and I strongly believe that digital twins and XR simulations are becoming essential tools for industrial learning and optimization.



Strong Impact for EU SMEs

X-DE-MAN is especially valuable for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the European Union.

Key benefits include:

  • Reduced need for expensive physical training setups

  • Compatibility with existing CAD and simulation tools

  • Simplification of complex industrial processes

The result is more competitive, sustainable, and future-ready companies.



Why This Approach Is the Future

The X-DE-MAN project clearly shows that:

  • XR + training = safer work environments

  • VR learning = fewer errors and faster skill acquisition

  • Digital disassembly maps = better process optimization



Conclusion

X-DE-MAN is more than an XR project; it is a vision for the future of industrial training.

Being directly involved in this experience reinforced my belief that:

VR-based training protects workers, improves efficiency, and enables more sustainable industrial systems.

The Partners of the X De Man Project

  • MORE SRL

  • Università degli Studi di Parma

  • Country: Italy


For more from X De Man Project



 
 
 

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